Although easy to use, these procedures do not account for the influence of changes in material properties or factors affecting creep and shrinkage of concrete.
In addition to intrinsic material properties, other factors must also be considered for each application, such as the adhesion level achievable and coating cost.
In this review we elaborate on recent progress in design strategies with emphasis on material properties, modifying factors, and structural parameters.
It can be stated more generally that the development of a versatile and comprehensive approach to reduce stable bacterial adhesion to surfaces has been limited by incomplete understanding of the regulating physicochemical material properties and factors involved in the substrate microbe interactions.
The effect of the material safety factors is assessed by conducting two sets of analyses using nominal material properties and factored material properties.
General factors, such as cutting conditions, tool geometry, material factors (material property change, material swelling and recovery, and material separation mechanism), kinematic and dynamic errors, assembling errors, cutting strategies, tool path, and workpiece geometry, are individual to UPFC and universal in UPM.
A pavement section with overall lower material moduli does not necessarily correspond to inferior performances as the effects from uniformity of material property may dominate other factors.
For the polishing tool, the main factors are material property, shape, and surface roughness.
The value of the CEF is further analyzed by a series of parametric studies on various material properties and geometric factors.
The interactions between dislocations and twin boundaries (TBs) are significantly affected by both intrinsic material properties and extrinsic factors, including stacking fault energy, the energy barriers for dislocation reactions at TBs, twin thickness and applied stress.
