Sentence examples for material parallel to from inspiring English sources

Ir is the leakage current flowing in the bulk of dielectric material parallel to the narrow channel.

The surface layer of the workpiece material parallel to the grinding direction experiences compressive plastic deformation; while perpendicular to the grinding direction, tensile deformation dominates (Guo et al. 2010; Noyan and Cohen 1987).

The equivalent circuit of this configuration is shown in Fig. 2b, where Cg, Cd1, Cd2 and Cr represent the equivalent capacitances of the gap, the dielectric layers and dielectric material parallel to the micro-channel, respectively.

Cg, Cd and Cr represent the equivalent capacitances of the gap, the dielectric layers and dielectric material parallel to the micro-channel respectively, and Jconv is the discharge current density.

The time variation of σT, the total charge density on the driven dielectric electrode, may be obtained from the Kirchhoff's Current Law: A d σ s d t = I ext - I r + A J conv, (22 where Iext, σT and Ir the total external current, charge on the dielectric surfaces and current in the dielectric material parallel to the narrow channel.

The typical microstructure of the deformed material parallel to the TD and the ND is presented with grain boundary maps obtained from EBSD measurements and back-scatter electron micrographs in Fig. 2. Low-angle grain boundaries (LAGB, in red) and high-angle grain boundaries (HAGB, in black) are inserted.

This article examines the possibilities for detailed engineering of native collagen materials, parallel to the manner we engineer synthetic fibers and textile-like materials.

Significant variations in modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and ductility are demonstrated for testpieces taken from the plate materials parallel to either the transverse or longitudinal rolling direction.

The material displays a preferential fabric parallel to the previous topography.

While a negligible life difference was observed in the equiax grained material between the two orientations, a consistently lower accumulated inelastic strain was measured for the material loaded parallel to the build direction than the transverse orientation.

Most of these models assume that shot peening leads to a uniform material state parallel to the surface.