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Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been used as the nanoparticle coating material, owing to its low toxicity.
Magnesium (Mg) has emerged as potential implant material owing to its property of biodegradation.
TiO2 has been a utility photocatalytic material owing to its low-cost, high oxidative efficiency, nontoxicity, and high chemical stability.
Black phosphorus (BP) has been proposed as a future optoelectronic material owing to its direct bandgap with excellent electrical performances.
What's more, these PAs could be used as the photoelectric conversion material owing to their excellent optoelectronic properties.
Among these nanomaterials, yttrium trioxide (Y2O3) is widely used as the optical host material owing to its high melting point, high thermal stability, and low toxicity [19, 20].
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Tungsten carbides are used for cutting tools and hard-facing materials owing to their hardness and resistance to wear.
Glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite materials are replacing traditional engineering materials owing to its properties.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are promising nanoreinforcing materials owing to the superior mechanical properties.
Iodine uptake can be distinguished from other materials owing to its stronger photoelectric absorption at low tube voltages [24].
Nanomaterials are also scientifically important codoped nanostructure materials owing to their extraordinary mechanical, optical, electrical, electronic, thermal, and magnetic characteristics.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com