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If the first commodity requires another type of material limiting it to eight per batch, then x1 ≤ 8.
The high contrast (>1500 times) in thermal conductivity makes the fluid in the annulus the dominating material (limiting step) for the heat conduction in the lateral direction.
The high contrast (>25 times) in thermal conductivity makes the cement sheath the dominating material (limiting step) for the heat conduction in the radial direction.
A nonlinear elastic response is assumed for the masonry material, limiting the focus to the case of monotonic loading condition, typical of push-over analysis.
In CMOS-compatible optical filter designs, SiO2 is often used as the low-index material, limiting the optical contrast (nHi/nLo) to about 2. Using the air as low-index material improves the optical contrast by about 50%, thus increasing the reflectivity and bandwidth at a given design complexity.
The depletion of NO3− from the landfill cover material limiting the activity of methanotrophs could not be confirmed by the nutrient manipulation assay at 4 °C as the addition of nitrogen decreased the MOPs from 0.090 μmol CH4 gdw−1 h−1 to <0.085 μmol CH4 gdw−1 h−1.
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He found the material limited and biased.
Membrane system costs and application are currently material limited.
PEDOT PSS, the conventional hole transport material, limits the long-term stability of OSCs [4, 65 67].
However, the problem of easy oxidation under heat and humidity conditions for copper material limits the wide applications.
This stiffening of the material limits the growth of deformation in the mode-3 lobes preventing them from folding up.
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