Incongruities at the bone-bone interface occur frequently, while incongruities at the cartilage-cartilage interface occur in approximately 15% of grafts.
High antibody background at the interface occurs regardless of directionality of antibody loading relative to the interface.
The numerical capabilities of these methods are illustrated by computations of Richtmyer Meshkov instabilities occurring at a single material interface.
When used as a dentin replacement material in the sandwich technique overlaid with composite, significant leakage occurred at the dentine to material interface.
Structural damping, particularly in wind-resistant design applications where the main structure is desired to generally remain within linear-elastic limits, has been widely attributed to a stick slip mechanism occurring at material interfaces between primary structural members and secondary components.
Damage to AC material can occur at the interface, such as the pullout of fiber from the asphalt binder, and shear slide at the aggregate surface.
Within periodic materials and structures, wave scattering and dispersion occur across constituent material interfaces leading to a banded frequency response.
We thus conclude that exciton dissociation must occur within strong local electric fields, at the material interfaces, or at crystal grain boundaries.
In order to present velocity and pressure spikes at material discontinuities occurring when the interface-capturing schemes inconsistently simulate compressible multi-material gas flows (when the specific heats ratio is variable), a quasi-conservative numerical model has been proposed.
However, for certain orientations of piezoelectric materials, a surface wave propagating along the free surface (interface) will occur and is called the Bleustein Gulyaev (Maerfeld Tournois) wave.
