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However, material input coefficients are difficult to calculate for higher manufactured products and services with complex supply chains.
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If the comparison of the historical development of the production value and material consumption shows that the production value was higher than material consumption, an increased material productivity is assumed and the input coefficients (in constant prices) in the baseline scenario are adapted.
({tilde{mathbf{A}}}_{text{MP}}) stands for the matrix of the input coefficients of materials to the production of products, and ({tilde{mathbf{A}}}_{text{PP}}) is for the input of products to the production of products.
where a 4 and b 4 denote input coefficients of a brand-new material and waste for a recycling process, and p 3 ′ denotes a price of waste (negative, zero or positive) respectively.
The price level (p) is based on vertically integrated labor input coefficients (v) (see Appendix for the calculation method), nominal wage rate (w), mark-up rate (m), and imported material cost (cim) as follows: p = (1 + m) (wv + cim).
input coefficients.
Material input per service unit.
A Leontief matrix of input coefficients.
Exergetic material input pro unit of service.
Input coefficients are not modified in this study.
By some method, eight direct input coefficients have been confirmed as KCs, including all direct input coefficients except (a_{12}).
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