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Researchers in this domain have an ethical obligation to return individual research results and/or material incidental findings that are clinically significant, valid and actionable to participants.
In Canada, the TCPS promotes the communication of all material, incidental findings that have "significant welfare implications for the participant, whether health-related, psychological or social" [ 35].
The option of not providing any tests results at all [ 11] does not comply with regulations that seek to promote the communication of all "material incidental significant findings", such as the TCPS [ 35].
An exception to this general rule is in the field of translational genomic research, which uses the results of preclinical studies to validate new research tools and methods for diagnostic, prevention, and treatment, and the occasional cases of actionable research results or material incidental findings from GWAS and whole-genome/exome studies.
For example, the 2010 Canadian Tri-Council Policy statesent states: "researchers have an obligation to disclose to the participants any material incidental findings discovered in the course of research" and expert bodies (e.g., the National Heart Lung Blood Institute) echo this duty.
Similar(55)
It has some mild thematic material and incidental smoking.
It has action violence, some suggestive content, mild thematic material and incidental smoking.
But in 1999, facing major technical problems and cost overruns, the department issued internal rules allowing itself to redefine some unspecified percentage of the material as "incidental".
This observation made me realize for the first time how the vast incidental material of a novel could be simultaneously arbitrary and meaningful.
Further cost factors, such as material costs and incidental expenses, are not taken into consideration because they only account for a small proportion of the overall costs and were not expected to change significantly in the study.
As before, under the original influence of "Monty Python's Flying Circus," segments are tangentially linked — incidental material in one may resurface significantly in another — giving each episode the feeling of a journey.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com