Sentence examples for material in solid state from inspiring English sources

Low gas temperatures (< 600 °C) make it possible to maintain sprayed material in solid state during the whole process.

The present work demonstrates the usefulness of nickel oxide as a hole transporting material in solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (SSDSSCs).

In this paper, a novel asymmetric 2,9,16-triphenoxy-23-nitrophthalocyaninatocobalt (CoPcNO2-OPh) is synthesized, which can be employed as a promising hole transporting material in solid state perovskite solar cells.

To further understand the effect of graphene on the lower critical solution temperature of PNIPAM, atomic force microscopy has been used to trace the morphology change of the hybrid materials in solid state with the temperature increasing from 33 to 40 °C.

Unique features of this software are handling of materials in solid state and broad property data bank, which are beneficial for the best design, simulation, and optimization of the processes [ 23].

The capability for generating pulses of only a few optical cycles allows us to investigate ultrafast dynamics in a wide range of materials with applications in solid state physics, chemistry, biology and engineering.

These complexes gave various types of nano-sized materials via self-assembly in solid state.

Despite such fundamental and practical significance, the design of the structure of such materials remains a challenge in solid state chemistry.

Recently, most of fluorescent sensors have been focused on in diluted solutions because π-π stacking of traditional fluorescent materials would quench their emissions in solid state, and meanwhile some fluorescent materials in aggregation were reported as chemosensors to detect target analytes although they always were involved in photonic and electronic devices.

Prem Pal did his M.Tech in Solid State Material (SSM) in December 1999 and Ph.D. in the area of MEMS in December 2004, both from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), India.

The resulting bifunctional phage particles have been utilized in a number of areas such as life sciences [9], as therapeutics [8], [10], [11] and in solid state material sciences [12], [13].