There are four main sources of data, each with its own relevance and each requiring its own specific methodology: archaeological material, historical documents, linguistics, including toponymy (the study of the place-names of a region or language), and folklore.
The first cut has yielded a fascinating cache of material, historical and personal: inscribed musical scores, posters from the festivals (most of them designed by Jim McWilliams, a long-time Moorman collaborator) and works made for Moorman by artists she knew, including a felt-covered cello with a disputed attribution to Joseph Beuys.
Heading into the new school year, Newsela is offering a major new feature it calls the Library, which contains a slew of primary source material, historical and biographical content adapted to different reading levels in both English and Spanish.
Tosaka's own developing thought had an explicitly materialist and Marxist orientation, and in his article he criticized the School as promulgating a bourgeois idealism that ignores material historical conditions and issues of social praxis.
Non-formalized (i.e., non state-space, non state-spacetheoretic) models such as physical, diagrammatic, material, historical, "remnant," and fictional models are ubiquitous across the sciences (e.g., Frigg and Hartmann 2012; for the biological sciences, see Hull 1975; Beatty 1980; Griesemodels90, 1991 a, b, 2013; Downesuch92; Richasds 1992; Winther 2006a, 2011; Leonelli 2008; Weisberg 2013).
In his analysis of the "species question" Darwin can be seen to blend together the traditions that had regarded species either in the sense of universals of logic what can be considered in his immediate context the Linnean tradition with species in the sense of material historical lineages of ancestor and descendant the Buffonian tradition (see 2.5 above).
At the 8th Berlin Biennale curator Juan Gaitán is showcasing art that privileges archival materials, historical oddments and cross-cultural exchange – such as a large display by Wolfgang Tillmans, which includes both photographs and consumerist junk.
The first is that our own intelligence is an evolved biological solution to a kind of optimization problem, operating under very tight constraints of time, energy, raw materials, historical starting point and no doubt many other factors.
Considering the materials historical perspective, this is the first time that such a study is carried out in Greece for a period other than antiquity.
In this study we used 1054 Diversity Array Technology (DArT) markers with defined chromosomal location to characterize genetic diversity and population structure in a collection of 379 rye accessions including wild species, landraces, cultivated materials, historical and contemporary rye varieties.
They don't feature much in books of the era, but make excellent material for historical novelists.
