Sentence examples for material gradient and from inspiring English sources

Statistical analysis shows that the residual stress concentrations are insensitive to material gradient and FGM volume percentage.

The effects of material gradient and orthotropy, and the two-parameter elastic foundations on the dimensional frequency parameters (DFPs) are investigated.

The effects of the pressure difference, material gradient, and axial pre-stretch on both the torsional and the longitudinal wave propagation characteristics are discussed in detail through numerical examples.

Finally, the combined effects of shear strains, material gradient and elastic foundations on the non-dimensional frequency parameters of conical shells with various geometric characteristics in the framework of FOSDT are studied.

The influences of discrete microstructure on residual stress distributions at grain size level are examined with respect to material gradient and FGM volume percentage (within a ceramic-FGM-metal three-layer structure).

It is found that the frequency of axisymmetric waves depends nonlinearly on the pressure difference and the material gradient, and an increase in the material gradient enhances the capability of the pressure difference to adjust the wave behavior in the FG cylinder.

In heat and mass transfer, for example, the half-order fractional integral is the natural mathematical connection between thermal or material gradients and the diffusion of heat or ions.

Some representative examples are considered to investigate the significant characteristics of the Love-type wave under the influence of some affecting parameters (like initial stress, PM-coefficient, plate width and material gradients) and represents graphically.

Based on the results, the validity range of 2-D thin plate theories, and the influences of material gradient index and layer thickness on interfacial and surface properties of a FGPM laminate under mechanical and/or electrical forces are discussed.

Effects of material gradient property and shear deformation on the bending and buckling of functionally graded plates are discussed in the frameworks of the first-order plate theory (FPT) and third-order plate theories.

Numerical results show the effects of the loading combination parameter, material gradient parameter and crack configuration on the field intensity factors and the energy release rates of the functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic strip.