Furthermore, the use of certain engineering polymer films as photoreactor window materials has the potential for substantial cost savings in large-scale applications, with minimal reduction of photon energy utilization efficiency.
Manufacturing of nanostructured materials and functional devices offers many exciting opportunities for substantial contribution in renewable energy utilization, environmental compliance, and product development.
While the technologies developed for ITER have reached some maturity, although not yet completed, the technologies and structural materials for DEMO need substantial progress before such a commercial prototype fusion reactor can be built.
Effective use of natural materials to fabricate porous carbonaceous structures for anodes of microbial fuel cells (MFCs) has a high potential for substantial cost reduction in MFC.
Netflix itself is poised for substantial growth.
Industrial raw material (pellets, flakes and spherules) accounted for substantial parts (79.4%) of the plastic debris.
We ascribe this to the absence of polyethylene wear, which mainly gives larger particles (8 15 µm) than found for ceramic materials, with substantial biological effects that include an extensive degree of foreign-body reaction.
The maps show that northern and north-eastern Europe have large stocks for both applications, while most other regions of the continent do not have large reserves of soil organic matter but are generally well suited for extraction of construction materials, with substantial intraregional differences.
This was shown convincingly via finite element simulations by Costa and Yin (1999)—they wrote, "Widely applied infinitesimal strain models agreed with FEM results for linear elastic materials, but yielded substantial errors in the estimated properties for nonlinear elastic materials".
The demand for designing antibacterial materials was quite substantial in packing and biomedical materials fields.
