The nature of these problems can be caused by a number of reasons: the physico chemical and structural characteristics of the carbon materials determining, in their turn, the adsorption value and the orientation of the enzyme molecules towards the carrier and the regularities of the active layer structure consisting of the fractal clusters of carbon particles.
Specific electrical conductivity of the material was determined in air at 20 °C by [9].
The specific electrical conductivity of the material was determined in air at 20 °C using the Van der Pauw method.
Normal and shear stiffness of matrix material are determined in the laboratory.
The effects of these loads on fatigue behavior were evaluated in ABAQUS™ using the material properties determined in the laboratory.
The mechanical properties (e.g. a flexural modulus Ef, taking into account shear effects) of the material were determined in bending by Short Beam Shear Tests (SBST).
Hence, the fundamental material properties determined in this study can be referred to by designers or contractors who have decided to apply vinyl ester polymer concrete in both cast-in-place and precast construction applications.
Moreover, the entire aquatic-plant biomass in 1 m2 of surface area of the river Parthe was removed once a month - on 6 June, 12 July, 8 August, 12 September, and 10 October 2016 - and the fresh weight of the removed material was determined in order to calculate the specific yield.
Ultimately, of course, sentimentalism, along with all other attempts to ground morality in material determining grounds, fails in Kant's view.
Results to date encourage the approach to the assessment for carcinogenic risks from diesel emissions based on the use of epidemiological data on cancer induced by coke oven emissions, roofing tar particulates and cigarette smoke with the comparative potencies of these materials determined by in vivo and in vitro bioassays.
