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The material deposition rate changes gradually at different positions of a sample, which leads to the same behavior of deposition amount for a given growth time.
The effects of the laser-processing conditions and fluid properties on the material deposition rate as well as microstructure features are presented.
The NWs density is mainly governed by the nucleation kinetics of clusters on the surfaces, and the NW density ρ is determined by the materials deposition rate and growth temperature: ρ ∝ R/D(T), with R being the material deposition rate and D(T) being the temperature-dependent coefficient of surface diffusion.
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Maximum power density, target utilization and efficiency, coating uniformity, material deposition rates, vacuum reliability, arc and debris control, quick turn-around and ease of maintenance all contribute to the overall efficiency of any magnetron sputter source.
This study examines the complex interplay of site formation processes (material deposition rates), climate-driven landscape change, and human hunting systems during the Upper Paleolithic through Mesolithic at Franchthi Cave based on the H1B faunal series.
We review the results of our investigations into the homoepitaxial growth of Si on Si, the heteroepitaxial growth of SiGe alloys and the doping of Si with Sb and B. All surfaces were produced by materials deposition rates at 0.1 nm s−1 and at growth temperatures between 350 and 800 °C.
In order to get a controlled decomposition/evaporation of the material the deposition rate was fixed at 1.2 Å s−1.
The samples with various droplet materials and deposition rates were grown.
In an example of these young dunes, there is a total of 2 cm equivalent thickness of dust materials, giving a deposition rate of 0.5 0.7 cm ka−1.
So far, the substrate material and temperature, the deposition rate, and the final thickness were reported to have a great influence on the crystallographic structure of the pentacene films.
To reduce the manufacturing cost of amorphous silicon (a-Si H -based photovolta-Si H -basedit is importa-Si H -basedt high-quality a-Si:H and related materials at a high dephotovoltaice.
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