Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
For the topology design optimization, the design variables are parameterized using a bulk material density function.
The optimization problem is formulated as multiphase problem in terms of material density function.
Design variables such as Young's modulus, density, and damping factor are parameterized using a bulk material density function.
Similar(57)
Also is a known function of material density and is assumed temporally constant for incompressible material, is a function of material constitutive law, and is related to Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio which are again assumed constant.
In this work, we show that we can use spherical indentation of a substrate at different but known prestretch levels to obtain the involved material properties of the energy density function.
In general, the performance index for strength design is ρqf/ρ where σf is the material strength, ρ is the material density and q is a function of the direction of scaling.
Fluid transport obeys Darcy's law, with permeability being a function of both material density and particle size, through the Kozeny Carman relationship.
In addition, local time-averaged gas holdup is a function of bed material density, The two materials (glass beads and copper particles) exhibited a similar fluidization structure, with a region of higher gas holdup in the center and a region of low gas holdup (higher solids concentration) near the walls.
It can be observed that the local time-averaged gas holdup is a function of the bed material density, as the material density decreased, gas holdup increased and solid holdup decreased (gas holdup + solid holdup = 1).
Q-space is sampled over a hemisphere using 129 different encoding gradients, and the data are reconstructed following a classical DSI scheme (see Material and Methods S1) [4], producing a 3D diffusion probability density function (pdf) in every voxel.
After all, both I 1 and M are functions of the rod's length, material density, and diameter.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com