Sentence examples for material conversions from inspiring English sources

However, most of these methods involve more than one step, high energy requirement, low material conversions, difficulty in purification, and hazardous chemicals [13].

Valencia and Soares [52] developed a simulation model for the polymerization of ethylene in a process with (n) reactors working in series, which could predict raw material conversions and product properties.

Through a general block diagram for a biomass refinery, material conversions of biomass and biomass-related compounds are discussed along with a proposal for using supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) with biomass boiler to produce energy and a biorefinery on a 100 ha land area.

Table 1 Material conversion values Material ϵ1 μ 1 Nihility ≈ 0 ≈ 0 PEC ≈ ∞ ≈ 0 PMC ≈ 0 ≈ ∞. Figure 4 represents the comparison between Forward-Scattering efficiencies of nihility, PEC and PMC sphere when coated with DPS metamaterial as a function of coating layer thickness with following parameters ϵ 1 = 2.54, μ 1 = 1, a = 0.5 × λ, f = 1GHz.

The difficulties lie in material conversion efficiency, module design, and thermal system management.

The effective atom yield and process exergy loss were integrated to evaluate the material conversion and energy utilization of the coproduction system.

The effects of the configuration and basic processes on the material conversion and energy utilization were analyzed with the evaluation method of the chemical cascade coproduction system.

Thus, to ensure that in the description of behavior of composite material undergoing glass transition the energy-type relations coincide with the stiffness-type relations, the dependence of the components of the elastic tensor on the degree of material conversion should obey the law (29).

This is dictated by the need to mitigate land deprivation (by returning nutrients from by-products of biogenic raw material conversion to the land) and to high energy demand for transport of biogenic raw materials and wastes from processing them, usually featuring either low transport densities or high water content or both.

However, the desired microorganisms for cellulosic material conversion to biofuel via CBP are not currently available.

Both nanosilver production settings including material conversion efficiencies, and yields are described in detail in the Supporting Information S1.