Exact(60)
So the material constitutive matrix is.
The material constitutive models have been calibrated based experimental tests.
In general, (mathbf {C}) is determined on the basis of the material constitutive law.
DDM based response sensitivity analysis has been conducted for smooth and non-smooth material constitutive laws.
Generalised Hooke's law for an isotropic material is considered to represent the material constitutive relations.
The amount of hardening is shown to vary with crystal orientation and material constitutive model.
However, the solutions provided by this theory are limited to simplified geometries, boundary conditions and material constitutive relations.
The first one (Ali and Hashmi 1999) gives detailed description of the material (constitutive equations, type of failure, etc).
Different concrete and steel material constitutive models are used to describe the structural behavior considering smoothness effect of the materials.
It also considers the effects of both the transverse shear and normal strains/stresses and the complete material constitutive relation.
More efficient and reasonable reliability estimation can be achieved by using smooth material model compare with bilinear material constitutive model.
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