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It first focuses on the solar array substrate, considering material coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) concerns when choosing a substrate laminate to which the solar cells will adhere.
A well-designed package structure can effectively restrain the solder joint fatigue failure induced by material coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch.
The improved expression includes the effects on the collision damping time of the particle material coefficient of restitution and of non-equilibrium particle velocity distributions.
The microstructure is represented by gradients of macro-strains and one new material coefficient which is called the micro-scale length parameter.
Unlike single-physics static structural problems, the topology optimization of piezoelectric systems involves three different material coefficient groups, such as the mechanical, electrical, and electromechanical coefficient groups, which correspondingly necessitate three values of penalty exponents.
Both the elliptic and heat solvers are shown to remain stable and efficient for material coefficient contrasts up to 106, thanks in part to the use of geometric multigrid.
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Material coefficients were determined and examined for effectiveness.
Material coefficients have been determined using an inverse method.
Individual and group material coefficients were then generated analytically using the Yeoh strain energy function.
Moreover, the solution takes into account all material coefficients, whether mechanical, piezoelectric or dielectric.
The results from the experimental tests are used to determine material coefficients for the Yld2004-18p model (Barlat et al., 2005).
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