Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
material causes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "material causes" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used in philosophical or scientific contexts to refer to the physical substances or elements that make up an object or phenomenon. Example: "In Aristotle's philosophy, understanding the material causes of an object is essential to grasping its nature and purpose."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
-- Science deals only with the material causes of material phenomena.
News & Media
What do the phrases "material causes" and "material reality" mean in the context of this pamphlet?
News & Media
NASUWT general secretary Chris Keates has said such material causes teachers "untold distress and trauma".
News & Media
We can correctly reconstruct the moving causes that brought us about, and analyze our material causes.
News & Media
They also suggest that, as in the theater, spiritual events can have material causes: "To make an object luminous.
News & Media
Another reason we dismiss the material causes of war is that aggressive wars of colonization tend to fail.
News & Media
Doctors in other specialties were using microscopes and chemical assays to discern the material causes of illness and to classify diseases accordingly.
News & Media
The uneven resistance to erosion of nonhomogenous material causes irregularities in a meandering stream, such as the stacking of meanders upstream of an obstruction.
Encyclopedias
To do so betrays a commitment to "metaphysical naturalism," the doctrine that nature is a system of material causes and effects sealed off from outside influences; and that, they say, is a matter of faith, not proof.
News & Media
"As Lenz points out, the unnecessary removal of non-infringing material causes significant injury to the public where time-sensitive or controversial subjects are involved," wrote Jeremy Fogel, a judge who declined to dismiss the lawsuit in 2008.
News & Media
Everything you feel that you're choosing because you affirm it as good — your career, your marriage, reading The New York Times today, or even espousing reductionism — you'll have to regard intellectually as just an effect of moving and material causes.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "material causes", ensure the context clearly indicates a focus on tangible, physical factors rather than abstract or metaphysical explanations.
Common error
Avoid conflating "material causes", which refer to the substance something is made of, with efficient causes, which refer to the agent that brings something about. For example, the wood is the material cause of a table, while the carpenter is the efficient cause.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "material causes" functions as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It identifies the physical components or factors that contribute to a specific event or phenomenon, as supported by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
25%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Wiki
5%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "material causes" is grammatically correct and very commonly used, particularly in scientific, philosophical, and academic contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and relevance across varied disciplines. It refers to the physical substances or elements that bring about an effect. While alternatives like "physical causes" or "underlying reasons" exist, the specific choice depends on the nuance intended. Understanding the distinction between "material causes" and other types of causes, such as formal or efficient causes, is crucial for precise communication. Its usage is especially prevalent in explaining phenomena through tangible, testable factors, aligning with core principles of scientific inquiry.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
physical causes
Focuses specifically on causes that are physical in nature, often implying observable or measurable factors.
causal factors
Specifically refers to the factors that contribute to a cause-and-effect relationship.
mechanical causes
Implies causes that are related to physical mechanisms or processes.
underlying reasons
Highlights the reasons that form the foundation or basis of something.
root causes
Emphasizes the fundamental or primary causes that initiate a chain of events.
determining factors
Stresses the factors that decisively influence or control a particular outcome.
naturalistic explanations
Focuses on explanations grounded in natural phenomena and processes, avoiding supernatural elements.
primary drivers
Highlights the main forces or influences that propel or initiate an event.
contributing elements
Focuses on the individual elements that together play a role in causing something.
empirical basis
Emphasizes the evidential foundation in observation or experience.
FAQs
How does the concept of "material causes" relate to scientific inquiry?
In science, investigating "material causes" often involves identifying the physical substances, forces, or conditions that lead to a specific phenomenon. This approach aligns with the scientific method's emphasis on observable and testable explanations.
What is the difference between "material causes" and "formal causes"?
"Material causes" refer to the physical components of something, while "formal causes" refer to its structure or design. For example, the clay is the material cause of a pot, while the shape is the formal cause.
Are "material causes" relevant in fields outside of science and philosophy?
Yes, the concept of "material causes" can be applied to various fields. In history, for instance, one might analyze the "economic factors" or resource availability as material causes of a conflict.
What are some alternatives to using the phrase "material causes"?
Depending on the context, you might use alternatives such as "physical factors", "underlying reasons", or "causal agents" to convey a similar meaning.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested