Sentence examples for material budget of from inspiring English sources

It contains 9.8×106 pixels with a material budget of less than 1% of X0 per layer.

The physics targets of the ALICE experiment require that the material budget of the SPD is kept within ≈1%X0 per layer.

This low power dissipation allows the PXL detector to be air-cooled, and with the sensors thinned down to 50 μm results in a global material budget of only 0.4% radiation length per layer.

To accomplish this task, the ITS is composed of six cylindrical layers of silicon detectors (two pixel, two drift and two strip) with a radial coverage from 3.9 to 43 cm and an average material budget of 1.1% X0 per layer.

The position of the intersection depends on the material budget of the DUT ε DUT and shifts to smaller dz DUT with increasing material budget.

At 120 GeV, the intersection for dz DUT=100 mm occurs at a DUT material budget of ε DUT=0.2, which is considerably larger compared to the case of DESY beam energies.

Device packaging and design of the detector were constrained by a maximum allowed module height of 2 mm and an overall material budget limit of 1% X0 per layer.

Energy and material budget modeling of the crater lake revealed that more than half of the water in the lake is supplied through high-temperature volcanic fluids, and that more than half of the water is also lost by evaporation (Terada et al. 2012).

The SPD is severely constrained in terms of material budget, dimension and volume of the whole system.

The conceptual design of the Silicon Vertex Tracker for the SuperB Detector is presented, based on double-sided silicon strip detectors for the outer layers, with the addition of an innermost Layer 0 close to the interaction point, with low material budget and capable of sustaining a background rate of several MHz/cm2.

The design has been optimized with respect to spatial resolution, rate capability, low material budget and compactness of the detectors.