Together, these results suggest that variations in UA retained in the pretreated material, brought about by either changes in pretreatment severity [ 18] or straw composition (this work), are particularly important components influencing the saccharification of OSR straw.
A key problem in the application of a supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) turbine cycle to a fast breeder reactor is the corrosion of structural materials brought about by supercritical CO2 at high temperatures.
Biodeterioration can be defined as "any undesirable change in a material brought about by the vital activities of organisms" (Allsopp 2011).
Surface grafting of polyelectrolytes on materials brings about various significant changes in surface properties such as wettability, adhesion, and friction, because of their excellent hydrophilicity and unique intermolecular interactions that depend on the ionic strength of the solution.
Interestingly, the addition of FeCl3 catalyst to the reaction system does not benefit ORR activity of the resultant material; the replacement of urea by NH3 gas brings about much poorer material features of morphology, structure and catalytic activity.
PCM uses the reversible phase change between the crystalline and amorphous states of chalcogenide materials brought about by Joule heating.
Besides, different box filler materials can bring about slight variation no more than 3%.
Solid freeform fabrication (SFF) technologies are based on layer-by-layer deposition of materials which bring about new application possibilities for processing nanobiomaterials.
To demonstrate such unique materials might bring about more excellent gas sensing property, a comparison of the sensing performance between CuFe2O4/α-Fe2O3 CuFe2O4/α-Fe2O3pure α-Fe2O3 was compositest.
Furthermore, decoration of the graphene nanosheets with organic/inorganic materials can bring about an important kind of graphene-based composites[5 10].
Furthermore, dynamic visualization and static materials may bring about different learning outcomes, and some researchers argued that DCVs had no advantages in increasing performance with recall assessments; however, students' performance on inference assessment was typically significantly positive for DCV conditions (e.g., McElhaney et al. 2015).
