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By introducing the stacking sequence hypothesis of metal material, the mechanical properties parameters and plies' numbers of the metal material or composite material are defined as design variables; the mathematical formulation about material selection optimization approach is established.
Correspondingly, the micro- and macro-failure surfaces of the material are defined inside to the macroscopic strain space in order to detect the validity range of the overall moduli obtained by solving the homogenisation problem.
In the present investigation, the theory is divided into two parts: The second (C IJ ) and third (C IJK ) order elastic constants of material are defined by following expressions.
Biomechanical properties of the material are defined by two basic terms: stress and strain, which are caused by the influence of external force applied to a solid.
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Nano material is defined as material that contains particle size which less than 200 nm.
According to the annex, the "level of impact" that ensues from the unauthorized disclosure of top secret material is defined as "exceptionally grave damage to national security".
Out-of-specification material was defined based on the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) concentration.
The optimal level of an acceptor doping of material is defined.
Using the graphic information, the upside surface geometry of subsurface material is defined.
where the material is defined by the following temperature-dependent parameters: A, the exchange constant; K1, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy; and Ms, the saturation magnetization.
Essential supporting material is defined as mixed media content that cannot be integrated into the core thesis, i.e., material that cannot be adequately expressed as text.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com