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Mass and energy balances and material and substance flow analyses have been drawn to assess and compare design solutions utilizing a packaging derived fuel (PDF) obtained as scrap by food industrial processes.
The paper describes the results of a municipal solid waste management planning based on an extensive utilization of material and substance flow analysis, combined with the results of specific life cycle assessment studies.
Mass and energy balances and material and substance flow analyses have been therefore drawn to assess and compare design solutions utilizing two mixed plastic wastes (MPW) obtained from separate collection of plastic packaging, after different levels of pre-treatments.
The Ecodesign Directive is the regulation that sets the standards for products in principle for the pre-consume phase, so that only those chemical additives may be added that do not cause problems in a sustainable closed material and substance cycle.
Mass and energy balances and material and substance flow analyses drawn for each design solutions are based on the experimental data obtained from a pilot scale bubbling fluidized bed air gasifier, having a feeding capacity of 100 kg/h and operated with a commercially available, natural biomass.
The combination of material and substance flow analysis with an environmental assessment method such as life cycle assessment appears an attractive tool-box for comparing alternative waste management technologies and scenarios, and then to support waste management decisions on both strategic and operating levels.
Similar(53)
The material and substances studied vary from global resources (e.g., stone, wood, copper, phosphorus) to chemicals produced for modern daily life (e.g., pesticides, biocides, flame retardants, artificial sweeteners) (Neset et al. 2008; Schaffner et al. 2009).
An MFA analysis could target either all of the substances involved in a given space or could be limited to one or more material(s) and substance(s) in a given space.
Idemitsu is mainly responsible for developing the raw materials and substances used in the OLED displays and has been collaborating with TMD for 3 years now.
Biocides are materials and substances that are used for the purpose of feed pretreatment and are categorized as oxidizing and non-oxidizing biocides.
Replace materials and substances with less flammable materials.
More suggestions(15)
material and substances
material and materials
material and chemicals
substances and substance
records and substance
items and substance
material and report
material and information
material and equipment
material and stimulation
material and everything
material and size
material and energy
material and scale
material and guidance
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com