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Whereas, the strong adhesive force between the steel counterpart and electroplated Cr coatings will result in the adhesion, transfer of material and formation of the abrasive particles on the tribosurface, the frictional shear energy would be allowed to transform to cutting and plough energy; hence, the adhesive and abrasive wear may occur.
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A new algorithm using MATLAB was also developed so that details of the material flow and formation of the transverse weld and how it is affected by the feeder geometry could be quantified.
This phenomenon may be ascribed to the irreversible reaction during discharge/charge progress, which will lead to the formation of metallic Fe or the activation of the electrode material and the formation of channels for the diffusion of lithium ions [55, 56].
In the HA+rhBMP-2 group, osteoinduction occurred around the material and bone formation was observed.
In other words, the quality of the bone bed depends on it's capability to support the survival of transferred bone material and the formation of new bone.
In nano-cutting process, with the removal of the workpiece material and the formation of the machined surface, the machined defects and residual stress are remained in the workpiece, which result in the formation of the SSD layers.
The results showed that DLC coated tools can be used to reduce adhesion between a tool and a work material, and the formation of a built-up edge.
Combining detailed characterizations with electrochemical measurements revealed that the uniform carbon coating around the manganese silicate nanoparticles as conductive material and the formation of lithium silicate as solid electrolyte are responsible for the excellent performance.
The recognition of the altered material, and the formation, migration and fusion of the autophagic vacuoles at different stages involve about thirty Atg genes [7] [9].
Postoperatively, no complication detected such as exposure of the suspension material and scar formation except one patient who developed suture reaction in the medial canthal area.
The initial analysis was done inductively, without pre-determined categories, but the bioethical literature formed a theoretical framework that guided interpretation of the material and the formation of the main categories.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com