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The external HD is mated to one specific box.
Each sire was randomly mated to one dam and vice versa, using sampling without replacement.
Each of the 3427 sires was mated to one dam-line only, but to several hens of that particular line.
We assumed a pig breeding nucleus with two PB lines that included 500 breeding females and 25 females mated to one male.
Again each of the 100 sires was mated to one of the 100 dams, using sampling without replacement, to produce 30 or 60 full-sib selection candidates and 30 or 60 sib-test progeny in generation Gen1.
Within each line and each generation, the above procedure was performed in parallel using two females each mated to one full sib brother to reduce the risk of stochastic reproductive failure and hence reduce the rate of line loss.
Similar(52)
Each surviving adult was mated to only one plant, and the number of progeny per family was approximately equal across populations and generations.
Monitoring for adults was ongoing and resulted in the formation of approximately 50 families, where 50 sires were each mated to three dams (one sire and his three dams were considered one family).
The lack of matching female genotypes suggests that the local breeding population of G. flavescens at this site is quite large, such that the chance of encountering the same female mated to more than one male is low.
"They have been great mates to one another – for a long time they were at the same stage developmentally and then Karl overtook Beth".
This clonal queen genotype is mated to four distinct male genotypes: one in Guadeloupe, one in Dominica, one shared between Gabon and Cameroon, and one shared between New Caledonia and Tahiti (Fig. 2B).
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