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Sexual selection estimates (W) are given for each mate type, in males and females separately, relative to the type with the highest sexual fitness [ 4].
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Above a critical level of human capital and labor income, monogamy turns out to be the unique mating type in equilibrium.15 There are two channels in which the increase in human capital and labor income decreases the degree of polygyny, although each of these channels alone might lead to the disappearance of polygyny.
The objectives of this study were to identify and sequence genes at the MAT1 locus in the grape powdery mildew fungus, Erysiphe necator, to develop a PCR-based marker for determining mating type in E. necator, and to develop degenerate primers for amplification by PCR of conserved regions of mating-type idiomorphs in other powdery mildew fungi.
To our knowledge, this is the first report of the MATa mating type in strains of the molecular type VGIV.
Alpha factor is a 13 amino acid pheromone secreted by yeast cells of the alpha mating type in the presence of yeast cells of the opposite a mating type; a cells arrest in the presence of alpha factor because they express the sensitizing alpha-factor receptor STE2.
The reason why recombination around the mating type in P. anserina is inhibited is not clear.
D. discoideum has at least two different mating types, with a bisexual mating type in addition [ 40].
The genetic basis for these differences is unknown, but the phenotypes co-segregated with the mating type in crosses.
These results illustrate the importance of having multiple isolates of opposite mating type in close proximity in the environment, to ensure compatibility with at least one complementary strain.
By contrast, mating type in the "borealis" clade is "karyonidal", meaning that each of the four new macronuclei (karyonides) formed in conjugating pair is independently determined for mating type.
But A. candida is usually heterothallic; the races we tested could all be the same mating type (and nothing is known about genes that specify mating type in this species), which would make crosses impossible.
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