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Mate preferences are generally difficult to quantify, so their variation is much less well documented than ornament variation [38], [63].
Due to the evolutionary importance of directional selection pressures imposed by mate choice, mate preferences are often considered as attributes of the given population.
Mate preferences are context-dependent and may vary with different ecological conditions and raters.
Female mate preferences are influenced by male territory characteristics, but not by male size or color (Hermann et al. 2015).
Our data suggest mate preferences are likely maintained at another level of preference (such as higher order processing).
In hybrid zones characterized by low hybrid fitness, traits that determine mate preferences are expected to be under selection [ 4, 16].
Similar(49)
Because of the overall decline in mating activity in sympatry, the evidence for species-specific mate preferences is pronounced only in allopatric females: N. lepida preferred conspecific males, whereas N. bryanti showed no such preference.
Heritability in mate preferences is assumed by models of sexual selection, and preference evolution may contribute to adaptation to changing environments.
In spite of its importance, among-individual variation in mate preferences is much less well studied than variation in ornaments [38].
In our experiments, female mate preferences were unaffected by differences in body size, dorsal fin redness, and territory size between the alternative males.
Indications that females do not follow an absolute mechanism when ranking males' attractiveness comes from different taxa, but clear evidence of irrational mate preferences is still lacking.
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