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Using an eight-year panel that started two years before the initiative was launched and propensity score matching to control selection bias, we found that the initiative had more than doubled the growth rates of treated firms.
We use high-resolution satellite data to measure deforestation and (covariate and propensity score) matching to control for NPAs' nonrandom siting and for spillovers.
As a first step, the authors use propensity score matching to control for selectivity bias and thence measure the average treatment effect on the treated observations, conditional on the respective propensity scores, to identify the effect of opening clauses on job flows.
Moreover, we performed propensity score matching to control and reduce selection bias in each case (30, 31, 32).
We performed a retrospective comparative medical records analysis using propensity score matching to control for confounding by indication.
In the main and secondary analyses we used propensity score matching to control for confounding factors associated with the use of neuromuscular blocking agents.
Similar(46)
All patients with recurrent disease were matched to control patient samples without recurrence in follow-up (N = 37).
Results: Thirty-nine cases of elective cervical cerclage were matched to control cases.
Matching on the stratification score leads to more accurate matches because case participants are matched to control participants who have a similar risk of disease given ancestry information.
We limited our study population to 824 patients who could be individually matched to control patients using quite restrictive criteria.
Of these, 30 AI patients were matched to controls for age and sex.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com