(C, D ) Neuronal variability, measured as the Fano factor of the firing rate, for sequences of matched duration and frequency, for both recorded areas, during sequences and baseline.
Observers' objective sensitivity to the position of the static waveform was also improved after viewing moving waveforms, compared to viewing static waveforms for a matched duration.
Observers were more sensitive to the spatial position of the static test waveform after pre-exposure to coherent motion than after seeing the static waveform for a matched duration [t(10) = 5.24, p<0.0004].
(E, F ) Firing rates, for sequences of matched duration and frequency, during sequences and baseline.
(G, H ) Fano factor (FF) and firing rate (FR) modulation relative to baseline values, for individual units recorded across the training sessions (stable units) within DS (top colorplots) and M1 (bottom colorplots), for sequences of matched duration and frequency.
Across all spiking receptors, this spike-timing difference perfectly matched pulse duration for pulses longer than ∼0.1 ms. Importantly, spike-timing differences accurately represented pulse duration over the behaviorally relevant ranges for total EOD duration in each species (horizontal bars in Figure 3D).
Cases and controls were matched for duration of RA and for clinical center.
The reported incidence rates for hypoglycemia in T2DM range from 0 to 7.3 episodes per patient-year, depending on the treatment, duration of the disease and the cutpoints used to define severe hypoglycemia; however, when matched for duration of insulin therapy, the frequency of severe hypoglycemia in T2DM is similar to that seen in type 1 diabetes (T1DM).
Two initial vowels, one from a /m/ context, one from a /n/ context, nasal segments, and second syllables (C2V) were edited out and matched for duration.
As a further control, we selected three pre-stimulus rumbles from the same trial ('control rumble' stimulus), matched for duration and amplitude to those of the other rumble stimuli (Audio S3).
The diabetic subjects in this study were not matched for duration of diabetes, nor was it possible to match them by A1C, although both groups had elevated A1C.
