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To parse out effects unique to musical training, experimental trials have been conducted that randomly allocate untrained individuals who are matched on background factors to either musical training or a different group.
We took as a case study admission to medicine in the UK and drew samples of those who attended private schools and those who did not, with sample members matched on background characteristics.
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The sample size calculation is based on a study comparing wives caring for moderately impaired husbands that exhibit probable Alzheimer's disease with wives whose spouses demonstrate no mental or physical condition matched on sociodemographic background [ 34].
Third, we tested the unique contribution of childhood maltreatment to recidivism via a subsample that was matched on the 15 background variables as specified in the Method section.
Compared to the case control design, this design has the advantage that cases and controls are perfectly matched on the ethnic background, thus this design reduces the bias due to population stratification.
Tone matching on a background is required to achieve camouflage effects and the matching of chromatic pattern [19], [20].
Interviewers were matched on gender and ethnic background.
Interviewers and respondents were matched on gender and ethnic background.
Each gardener will be matched on age, gender, ethnic background and major health risks (e.g., smoking, drinking) to either a neighbor, or a person from the waiting list.
Because we could not randomly assign students to receive or not receive MPE, we used propensity score matching techniques to contrast the behavior of students who did and who did not receive this education but who had been matched on a variety of observed background characteristics.
The study populations were all PTB and EPTB patients registered in Denmark in the period 1977 2008 and a cohort from the background population individually matched on age and sex.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com