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In the matched design study, we estimated risk as hazard ratios from Cox regression analyses with the matched groups considered as individual strata.
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Cluster-specific random effects [ 19] can be incorporated into the multi-state model to handle correlation that may arise from matching (that is, each matched group can be considered a cluster).
We calculated standardized differences between the matched groups to assess the post-matching balance and considered standardized differences less than 10% indicative of good post-matching balance [18].
That is, when compared with the matched group (who would be considered most similar to the ART group in terms of behaviour and characteristics) the difference was 3.12 points, which increased to 3.39 when compared with the subfertile PTTC group, then to 4.52 in the fertile NTTC group and finally 5.67 in the SC group (who would be considered least like the ART group).
Because we made a directional prediction of superior performance by the matched group, this difference cannot be considered statistically significant, but the effect size is notable.
The independent t test and the Mann-Whitney test was used for statistical analysis of unmatched groups; the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for matched group comparison, with p values <0.05 considered statistically significant.
Additionally, future studies should consider surveying a matched group of civilians for comparison to Soldiers.
This is an evenly matched group.
In the matching procedure, 212 matching groups were identified.
Regional and national bullfighting groups consider the bullfighters' experience when matching them with the bulls, with the youngest and least experienced starting with year-old bulls.
Standard settings were used, except the following specifications: log-linear mixed models [ 18] were fitted for values of perfect-matches, with gender and rat group considered to be constant and the array-id random.
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