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Briefly, the master substrates were fabricated to form an array of 120 nm diameter pits of 100 nm depth and 300 nm pitch in a square (SQ) arrangement with the near square (NSQ50) substrate has a random displacement of ±50 nm, and maintaining an average 300 nm pitch.
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The micro-textured aluminum master substrate could be used multiple times to emboss the FEP sheet for a reduction in fabrication complexity and cost.
We report a simple and low cost fabrication of a thin superhydrophobic sheet (127 μm thick) of low ice adhesion strength by laser micro-texturing an aluminum master substrate followed by hot embossing on a Teflon fluoroethylene propylene (FEP) sheet for a water contact angle and roll-off angle of 160° and 4°, respectively.
When cured, the composite PDMS was peeled off the master substrate.
The mixture was then spin-coated (1000 rpm, 40 s) on the master substrate, allowed to sit for 2 h, and baked at 60 °C for 1 h.
We believe that the combination of being a versatile, designable, and now broadly characterizable regulator of gene expression places RNA in a unique and central position as a master substrate for engineering gene expression.
The structural patterning in direct imprint is achieved mainly through pressure-induced replication of topographic patterns from rigid masters into substrates by irreversible plastic deformation.
In the imprint stage, the force is zero when the master approaches the substrate surface until a moving distance of 1.1 nm is reached, at which the force goes down to a negative value due to the adhesion effect between the master and the substrate.
By transferring or duplicating patterns on rigid masters into deformable substrates, a variety of structures ranging from a few nanometers to tens of micrometers in dimensional size and with resolution better than 10 nm have been achieved by direct imprint rapidly and inexpensively [1-3].
The fluidic channels are thermally embossed onto a base substrate using a nickel master and then a top substrate is thermally bonded to seal the channels.
Therefore, the soft material will not damage the master stamp or the substrate.
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