In addition, multiple antennas at the BS are used in order to obtain precoding gains and simultaneously support multiple cellular users using multiuser or massive MIMO technique.
The massive MIMO technique can significantly improve the spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) while keeping a lower transmit power for both uplink and downlink [15, 18 20] by mitigating the detrimental effects of small-scale fading, noise, and interference [4].
This level of genomic variability is unexpected considering the difficulty of distinguishing among strains using standard molecular techniques and underscores the resolution provided by massive sequencing techniques.
Importantly, efficient utilization of massive MIMO techniques allows us to realize these benefits without relying on complicated and costly coordination techniques such as coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission/reception proposed in the 4G wireless cellular system.
In addition, spatial multiplexing using massive MIMO techniques at mmW along with small cell geometries seems to be a symbiotic convergence for throughput boost [47].
Massive MIMO techniques are particularly known to be very spectral-efficient, in the sense of delivering high sum rates for a given amount of spectrum [5].
In particular, massive MIMO techniques could play an important role in supporting the exploitation of mmWave spectrum in future dense wireless networks since they provide sufficient antenna gains to offset the high signal attenuation in these frequencies [23].
Finally, a third strategy resulting from the combination of that based on CM with massive adaptation techniques for automatic speech recognition (ASR), achieved to improve the transcription review efficiency in comparison with the two aforementioned strategies.
Traditional surveying only enables us to obtain discrete information of the characteristic lines that define each surface, edge, slope change etc. whereas work with massive capture techniques allows us to obtain continuous points of the surfaces.
With the development of massive sequencing techniques and the availability of genome sequences, Genomic SELEX has the potential to be used as a very powerful selection procedure to discover genomic aptamers, i.e. sequences within RNAs that bind ligands with high affinity and are thus able to act as sensors or receptors within regulatory domains.
Genome sequences are being obtained at an increased rate with the systematic application of massive sequencing techniques.
