Ultra-thin strained films released from the massive substrate tend to acquire a new equilibrium shape for which their elastic energy is minimal.
The presence of significant porosity between clusters (or absence of massive solid structures on the substrate) also support the inference that the particles nucleated and grew in the fluid phase and deposited onto the substrates to form the aggregates.
A new joining technique is reviewed where graphite nanomaterials are introduced at the interface to link the joining thermoplastic substrates and surfaces via massive interatomic bonds and other interactions followed by microwave irradiation.
When reefs are blasted (e.g., for the coral trade) or suffocated (by runoff from deforested hillsides), massive coral death occurs, creating extensive substrates for the growth of macroalgae (Kohler and Kohler 1992).
Among various biosorbents (bacteria, fungi, algae, industrial and agricultural wastes, natural residues, other chitosan and cellulose-driven materials) fungi are attractive choice due to massive and easy growth with economical substrate in wastewater treatment processes [7 10].
Finally, hardness of the hypereutectic alloy with 4.05 wt% C is about three times higher than that with 1.35 wt% C. Maximum cladding hardness is about six times higher than that of the substrate due to the massive primary carbides.
The reduced expression of PPARα target genes in ATGL knockout animals causes severe mitochondrial dysfunction, decreased rates of substrate oxidation and OXPHOS, massive cardiac lipid accumulation, and lethal cardiomyopathy within a few months after birth.
Upon gaseous nitrocarburizing, massive cementite layers were grown on ferrite substrates.
On the other hand, graphene deposited on silicon carbide (SiC) substrate can be described by massive 2D Dirac electron.
Since LC3 and p62 are also substrates of the autophagy pathway, the massive amount of lysosomes containing p62 suggests impairment in terminal stages of autophagy after the fusion with lysosomes, leading to an accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins.
