Sentence examples for massive gene duplication from inspiring English sources

Massive gene duplication events were found in the animal and plant species.

In bread wheat, polyploidization and the prevalence of transposable elements resulted in massive gene duplication and movement.

In bread (hexaploid) wheat, polyploidization and the prevalence of TEs has resulted in massive gene duplication and movement.

This could also suggest that a fraction of the total TF repertoire in Firmicutes is a consequence of massive gene duplication constrained to only few protein families.

Massive gene duplications would bring great disturbance to the gene regulatory networks in the cell.

Of note, massive gene duplications and rearrangements had occurred at the level of several genes of group 2 that cluster in the same chromosomal location (Table 1).

A previous study showed that the genome expansion that accompanied massive gene duplications ('two-round whole genome duplications' abbreviated in 2R-WGD) occurred before the cyclostome-gnathostome split [ 11] scenario finding that was also supported by later studies [ 12, 13].

It is tempting to speculate that the massive Abp gene duplication that occurred in the genus Mus may have followed a model variously known as adaptive amplification (Hendrickson et al. 2002; Roth and Andersson 2004), adaptive radiation (Francino 2005) or innovation, amplification, and divergence (Bergthorsson et al. 2007); for a review, see Conant and Wolfe (2008).

The snoRNA gene family was subsequently greatly expanded by retrotransposition associated with transposable elements (TEs) [ 19, 37] and by massive gene and chromosomal duplications [ 20].

Massive gene loss, in combination with duplication events and genome instability, separates the phytoplasmas from the acholeplasmas.

The rice genome is also the result of an ancient whole-genome duplication, a recent segmental duplication and massive ongoing individual gene duplications [ 59].