Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
massive defects
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "massive defects" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe significant flaws or issues in a product, system, or process. Example: "The quality control report revealed massive defects in the manufacturing process, leading to a recall of the affected products."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
"Seventy percent of the documents had massive defects in them".
News & Media
For massive defects that include the mandible, floor of the mouth, and tongue, reconstruction might mandate a 2-flap approach.
Aggressive bone neoplasms, such as giant cell tumors, often affect the proximal tibia warranting bony resection via curettage leaving behind massive defects that require extensive reconstruction.
Aggressive bone neoplasms, such as giant cell tumors, often affect the proximal tibia warranting bony resection via curettage that leaves behind massive defects that require extensive, stable reconstruction in order to maximize function [1].
However, the rate of recurrent tears in the present study was comparable to in other studies that investigated the failure rates of rotator cuff repairs of large and massive defects [28, 29].
To repair large, segmental bone defects using adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) which alone cannot heal massive defects, we hypothesized that sustained expression of factors promoting osteogenesis (BMP2) and angiogenesis (VEGF) provides continuous stimuli to augment the healing.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
The middle stretching mode (MSM; 2,024 to 2,041 cm-1) due to the Si-H stretching vibrations is located at the platelet-like configuration of the amorphous-crystalline interface with massive defect states.
Science
A vascularized double-barreled fibular graft is an ideal option for reconstructing a massive defect in weight-bearing bone: it provides not only sufficient mechanical strength but also good union for early rehabilitation.
The Y. pestis-associated deficit in abscess formation is not the result of a massive defect of PMN recruitment to the DLN, because, from the morphological data, there was no gross difference in the amount of PMNs in the DLN during the two Yersinia infections.
Science
Though autologous cancellous bone graft is an effective way to treat small defects, it is not enough to fill massive defect.
A Long Island City lawyer has been charged with stealing from clients the city appointed him to represent, including an Alzheimer's patient and a teenager born with "massive birth defects".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing quality issues, quantify the "massive defects" with specific metrics or examples to provide a clearer understanding of the problem's scope.
Common error
Avoid using "massive defects" casually; reserve it for situations where the flaws are genuinely substantial and impactful, not just minor inconveniences.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "massive defects" functions as a noun phrase, where "massive" is an adjective modifying the noun "defects". Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "massive defects" is a grammatically correct and usable term for describing significant flaws or shortcomings. Ludwig AI validates its proper usage, noting its application across various contexts, predominantly in scientific and news-related domains. While "massive defects" isn't exceptionally common, it serves to highlight substantial issues with a focus on scale and impact. Alternative phrases such as "significant flaws", "major shortcomings", and "critical failures" can be used depending on the specific context and desired emphasis. When using "massive defects", it's important to quantify or provide examples to clarify the scope of the problem and to avoid overusing the term for minor issues.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
significant flaws
Replaces "massive" with "significant", indicating considerable imperfections but with slightly less emphasis on scale.
major shortcomings
Substitutes "defects" with "shortcomings", shifting the focus to deficiencies rather than flaws in structure or design.
critical failures
Replaces both words to emphasize the severity and impact of the defects as failures that have a significant effect.
serious imperfections
Emphasizes the gravity of the flaws, replacing "massive" with "serious" while retaining a similar intensity.
substantial deficiencies
Replaces "defects" with "deficiencies", highlighting a lack or inadequacy rather than a flaw in construction.
extensive faults
Focuses on the breadth of the defects, using "extensive" to indicate a wide range of issues rather than their size.
widespread problems
Shifts the focus from individual flaws to the overall presence of issues, using "problems" as a broader term.
grave errors
Highlights the potential consequences of the defects, using "grave" to indicate a severe or dangerous impact.
pronounced deformities
Specifically refers to structural abnormalities, making it suitable when the defects involve physical shape or form.
considerable impairments
Focuses on the impact of the defects on functionality or performance, indicating a significant reduction in capability.
FAQs
How can I use "massive defects" in a sentence?
You can use "massive defects" to describe significant flaws or issues in a product, system, or process. For example: "The quality control report revealed massive defects in the manufacturing process, leading to a recall of the affected products."
What are some alternatives to "massive defects"?
You can use alternatives like "significant flaws", "major shortcomings", or "critical failures" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "massive defects"?
Use "massive defects" when you want to emphasize the significant scale and impact of flaws or issues. It's best suited for situations where the defects are substantial and have notable consequences.
How does "massive defects" differ from "minor flaws"?
"Massive defects" implies substantial and consequential imperfections, while "minor flaws" refers to small, often inconsequential issues. The choice depends on the severity of the problem.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested