"Outsiders think we are primitive savages, but they are ignorant of our ways," said Leonardo Criollo, 46, a Pemón leader whose village, Yunék, sits in the shadow of the Chimantá Massif, a collection of 11 tepuis from which waterfalls descend from mile-high rock walls.
At construction of MH and TH the loosed zones are formed in massif, whose dimensions and structure is conditioned by several factors, leading from which is unloading of rocks from natural stresses, redistribution of stresses out of camera contour in process of its excavation.
In order to study better management strategies, this paper presents a finite difference model of the Scirca spring (Umbria – Marche Apennines, Italy), which originates from a limestone massif in which some formations are karstified.
The molecular, morphological and ecological data clearly demonstrate that the metapopulation of Soldanella on the Gelbison massif belongs to a new taxonomic unit at the species level, which we name Soldanella sacra A. & L. Bellino from the name of the massif on which it was discovered, the "Holy Mountain".
Other vestiges consist of the kori, which run down from the Aïr and from former tributaries that had their sources in the Iforas Massif, and which flowed to a confluence at what is now the Ti-m-merhsoï Wadi.
The epithet sacra refers to the massif on which this species was discovered, named the "Holy Mountain" or Gelbison, likely from the ancient Arabic "Gebil el son" which stands for "The mount of the Idol".
The range's western extension on the southern peninsula is called the Massif de la Hotte (Massif du Sud), which rises to 7,700 feet (2,345 metres) at Macaya Peak.
Marojejy National Park covers 55500 ha and protects almost the entire massif, which ranges in elevation from 75-2132 m at the summit.
The massif, which trends northwest-southeast, is isolated from its 8,050 8,500-foot (2,455–2,590-metre) sister peaks by the Ngum River on the west and the Ngiap (Nhiêp) River on the east.
