For each VOI, volumes and mass were computed using the avCT images.
Using the transfer function method, the natural frequencies of a nonlocal Timoshenko cantilever with a tip mass are computed.
Shape distance: for primitives on the current keyframe that intersect with other ones on the previous keyframe, the distance between their centers of mass is computed.
The horizontal and vertical advection of momentum, heat and mass is computed using a Total Variation Diminishing (TVD) Superbee method [64].
Using a power series expansion for the roots of the characteristic equation, the natural frequencies of a cantilevered Euler Bernoulli beam with an end rigid mass are computed.
In the present work, the modal responses of damaged simply supported beams with auxiliary mass are computed using the finite element method (FEM).
For particles that emerged as a result of attainment of the threshold during the motion on L i, the coordinate and mass are computed by (23); for particles that emerged on L i as a result of attainment of the threshold during the motion on some L s, s ≠ i, the coordinate and mass are computed by the same formula (23) but in a 'shifted' time: t → t − n h s.
This observation can be made through similar computations where the integrand is first taken over x, and then, the center of mass is computed for the total sum of the cross-sections, that is: {t}^{theta_i}=frac{1}{M}underset{{mathbb{R}}^2}{int }{P}_{theta_i}(f left x,yright kern0.3em dykern0.3em ykern0.3em dy={c}^y cos {theta}_i-{c}^z sin {theta}_i, (4).
Body composition was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (Lunar Prodigy GE Medical Systems, Madison, WI), and fat-free mass and fat mass were computed.
The moment of inertia and location of centre of mass are computed assuming the thigh and shank segments as a cylindrical geometric shape.
