Sentence examples for mass surface density from inspiring English sources

We first review their observed properties, including measures of mass surface density, Sigma, and thus mass, M. We discuss cloud dynamics, concluding most GMCs are gravitationally bound.

For the solution of the inverse problem, error estimates are given for the mass surface density deduced from modeshape interferograms.

The split populations support a two-step quenching mechanism, wherein halo mass first cuts off the gas supply and remaining gas continues to form stars until the local stellar mass surface density can stabilize the reduced remaining fuel against further star formation.

Given one or more vibrational modes of a membrane, the free vibration equation can be applied to infer the mass surface density.

To answer this question, we used cortical bone mapping to measure the distribution of cortical mass surface density (CMSD, mg/cm2) in cohorts of 308 males and 125 females.

From the definition of dry mass, we can calculate two additional parameters: dry mass surface density and dry mass averaged density as follows: σ M = 1 α O P D c (x, y ), (5) σ ¯ M = M S c. (6) Dry mass surface density describes the inner cell organelles and components in different locations in the cell and can be used to measure local intracellular changes.

Early-type galaxies split into two populations with similar stellar masses and central stellar mass surface densities.

Adsorbed polymer mass, average surface density of the PMOXA chains, and thickness of the copolymer films were quantified by optical waveguide lightmode spectroscopy (OWLS) and variable-angle spectroscopic ellipsometry (VASE), whereas the lateral homogeneity was probed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS).

When working with the simple estimators (11) or the error bound (10), this leads to critical opening angles which depend on the properties of the interacting cells, such as their mass or surface density.

High resolution images of dust emission will show directly mass concentrations and features in disk surface density related to planet building, in particular the radial gaps opened by tidal interactions between planets and disks, and spiral waves driven by embedded protoplanets.

The final mass of an oligarch depends on the distance from the star and surface density of planetesimals and is called the isolation mass.