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Thermal mass, insulation levels, airtightness, window-to-wall ratio (WWR), orientation and solar shades were varied.
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The parameters which were analysed were airtightness, insulation levels and thermal mass of the building envelope, glazing and solar control, cooling and ventilation strategies as well as control and installed power of lighting and electric equipment.
Building energy simulations have been carried out, including several insulation levels and climatic conditions.
Clothing insulation levels were 0.5 clo in summer and 0.7 in winter.
Practically, four cold climate zones are considered as well as different insulation levels and construction materials.
The chapter takes a look at the subject of insulation and insulation levels and examines the effects of these on the disposition of the windings.
We gathered current practice insulation levels (in ceiling, wall, and floor) from an earlier energy analysis [ 13], which assumed existing home insulation levels to be uniform within census divisions (Table 1).
We used the qualitative characterization of insulation levels by age of home within an earlier version of RECS [ 12] to determine the proportion of homes where insulation retrofits were viable.
IECC 2000 insulation levels [ 14] are based on heating degree days rather than geographic region and are represented in Figure 1.
On a per unit basis, the savings are greatest in the Midwest and lowest in the West, related to climate and current practice insulation levels.
Since this includes an array of homes in different regions and with different baseline insulation levels, the payback period clearly varies substantially across homes.
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