Finally, we also adjusted HDL-cholesterol, ApoB and diabetes for waist-hip ratio and body mass index (model 3).
Further adjustment of HDL-cholesterol and ApoB for waist-hip ratio and body mass index (model 3) attenuated the associations.
‡Additional contribution of risk factor to model adjusted for all health behaviours and body mass index (model 3).
When lean mass and fat mass were replaced by lean mass index and fat mass index (Model 4), similar associations were also observed.
The estimated marginal mean was adjusted for age, gender and body mass index (model 1) and also either CRAE or CRVE (model 2).
Dif = difference, Ref = reference, CI = confidence interval, Bold = p-value ≤0.05, Model 1 = Unadjusted, Model 2 = Model 1 plus ethnicity, age, sex, smoking, Model 3 = Model 2 plus body mass index, Model 4 = Model 3 plus type 2 diabetes, hypertension.
Dif = difference, CI = confidence interval, Bold = p-value ≤ 0.05, Model 1 = Unadjusted, Model 2 = Model 1 plus age, sex, smoking, Model 3 = Model 2 plus body mass index, Model 4 = Model 3 plus type 2 diabetes, hypertension.
§Adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, and family history of type 2 diabetes Additional contribution of risk factor to model adjusted for all health behaviours and body mass index (model 3).
These risk relations remained virtually identical after adjustment for body mass index (model B), insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; model C), and factors related to hematocrit (FEV1, blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio) and plasma proteins (white blood cells and fibrinogen; model D).
ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, BMI = Body-mass index Model I: After controlling for child's sex; Model II: after controlling for child's sex, gestational age, admission to neonatal ward, multiple pregnancy, mother's smoking during pregnancy, parental education, maternal age, and maternal height.
