Further adjustment of HDL-cholesterol and ApoB for waist-hip ratio and body mass index (model 3) attenuated the associations.
Finally, we also adjusted HDL-cholesterol, ApoB and diabetes for waist-hip ratio and body mass index (model 3).
‡Additional contribution of risk factor to model adjusted for all health behaviours and body mass index (model 3).
When lean mass and fat mass were replaced by lean mass index and fat mass index (Model 4), similar associations were also observed.
The estimated marginal mean was adjusted for age, gender and body mass index (model 1) and also either CRAE or CRVE (model 2).
Dif = difference, Ref = reference, CI = confidence interval, Bold = p-value ≤0.05, Model 1 = Unadjusted, Model 2 = Model 1 plus ethnicity, age, sex, smoking, Model 3 = Model 2 plus body mass index, Model 4 = Model 3 plus type 2 diabetes, hypertension.
Participants with less than 48 h wear time (n=152) were excluded from analyses, resulting in an analytical sample for body mass index models of 5442 participants.
ADHD = Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, BMI = Body-mass index Model I: After controlling for child's sex; Model II: after controlling for child's sex, gestational age, admission to neonatal ward, multiple pregnancy, mother's smoking during pregnancy, parental education, maternal age, and maternal height.
Model 1 is unadjusted; Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index (BMI); Model 3 is adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking, hypertension, and prior cardiovascular disease.
Table 2 shows that birth weight was negatively associated with blood pressure, (diastolic and systolic) but had no association with glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, waist-hip ratio, body mass index in model 2. Adjustment for number of offspring, leg length and seated height, in model 3, attenuated the association between birth weight and systolic blood pressure.
ECG: Electrocardiogram; CAD: Coronary artery disease; BMI: Body mass index; MELD: Model of end stage liver disease; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; SD: Standard deviation; SIR: Standardized incidence ratio; ACS: Acute coronary syndrome; CI: Confidence interval.
