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Exact(3)
Here, b n mask is a binary mask variable which erases the data symbol of UE n with probability P F n D. Thus, the SINR of each UE n can be calculated by substituting Pmask into Equation 8, where the n th element, P n mask, is derived by P n mask = b n mask P n CS.
Scorecards for Development Partners were based on aggregated data, which could mask variable performance across different countries.
Odds ratios for having one ear affected (rather than none) were generally similar to those for having 2 ears affected (rather than none) (Table 3) except when considering the mask variable.
Similar(57)
However, this masks variable expression of pluripotency genes in serum cells and homogeneous expression in 2i and a2i cells.
This confound between EOD and seizures is such that at one point in the pediatric literature, EOD was hypothesized to be a proxy or masking variable for the presumed underlying effects of seizures (7).
For example, masked variables such as surname or DOB from a single record get randomly assigned to different records (i.e. masked linkage variables in the shuffled record no longer belong to the same person, Fig. 3).
When the condition is not matched, a Hadamard mask of variable height stripes is proposed which the SNR of Hadamard method can be improved.
It is shown that with the Hadamard mask of variable height stripes the average SNR is improved by a factor of 2.2 at the short wavelength band and by a factor of 2.8 on the long wavelength band, and the minimum SNR on the whole wavelength band is improved by a factor of 2.3.
Margins of error, low correlations, or very large ones that mask confounding variables seldom make it into the lede of news stories, whereas "X will cure you" or "Y will kill you" always seem to.
The first cylinders are the most important ones, because later the suspicious lesion can be masked by variable degrees of bleeding.
Neo Primitivism 2, 2007 14, Brendan Fernandes, Kenya/Canada, b. 1979, 12 fiberglass animals, resin masks, dimensions variable, loan from the artist.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com