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Meanwhile, the same procedure was conducted to introgress Bph27 t) to indica cultivar 93-11, excepthatat markers were replaced by RM471 and Q58 (Table 1).
To introgress Bph27 t) into indica cultivar 93-11, the same procedure as described above was conducted, except that markers were replaced by RM471 and Q58 (Table 1).
The missing markers were replaced by gapped lines, not used for the distance calculation.
The profiles of such individuals were merged, and missing markers were replaced by their counterparts from the other individual.
These primers yielded a 2.7 kb fragment when the markers were present and a 1.5 kb fragment when the markers were replaced.
For some loci, the number of individuals homozygous for the donor parent was below 5. Genotypes at these markers were replaced by missing data.
Similar(51)
In the second transformation, the inserted markers are replaced by a long (> 80 bp) mostly double-strand oligonucleotide that spans the inserted markers and contains the targeted mutation.
These data have led some experts in the field to suggest that traditional clinicopathological features and immunohistochemical markers be replaced by this molecular taxonomy [ 21].
The main difference from the JOINMAP approach in this final step is that the censored BI-markers were replaced by "missing data" rather than excluded, and that the markers belonging to the same LGs were analysed together instead of in two separate groups.
"Because of the new market economy, material markers are replacing social markers.
These markers are replacing microsatellites in many model and non-model plants for saturating genetic maps [ 10, 33].
More suggestions(15)
parameters were replaced
identifiers were replaced
markers were relocated
markers were evaluated
markers were observed
markers were sorted
markers were studied
markers were designed
markers were examined
markers were λ
markers were put
markers were tested
markers were shared
markers were placed
markers were dotted
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