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The markers were measures of sociodemographic characteristics, general health, current and previous low back pain, red flag symptoms or signs (features thought to be associated with serious spinal disease), pain intensity, disability, and psychological characteristics.
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Then, the cardiomyocyte oxidative stress markers were measured.
In addition, some oxidative stress and inflammation markers were measured.
Inflammation, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, and oxidative stress markers were measured.
Bone turnover markers were measured by enzyme immunoassay.
Cell surface markers were measured with the Human MSC Analysis Kit (BD, Biosciences, San Jose, CA) by following the manufacturer's instructions.
The fluorescence intensities of irradiated (20 s; filled markers) and unirradiated cells (hollow markers) were measured for up to 200 s post-irradiation.
Activation markers were measured by flow cytometry, and cord blood mononuclear cells were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.
Anthropometry, body composition and blood markers were measured and DII scores were calculated from 7-day food diaries.
Concentrations of elemental carbon (EC), organic carbon (OC), and 58 organic molecular markers were measured at each site.
To this end urinary isoprostanes and other established oxidative stress markers were measured during the first 24 hours after CABG and OPCAB.
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