Breeders can use a known association of molecular markers with a trait or a chromosome segment to select the presence of molecular markers rather than the phenotype.
Interestingly, the donor that responded atypically was different for IBSP and calcium in this latter study, indicating that heterogeneity can be seen in the response of individual differentiation markers, rather than the entire osteogenic profile.
Therefore, the SAGE tags with breast-specific tumor markers rather than the colon-, ovand-, and pancreas-specific tumor markers are mined successfully (right side of Figure 3).
Additionally, because differentiation is a complex process involving multiple cell functions, it is important to evaluate a set of characteristic markers rather than the fold-change magnitude of one marker alone.
But so far, genetic fingerprinting had looked at only several dozen DNA markers, rather than the entire genome, and these had failed to discriminate among different Ames isolates.
Discovered associations generally represent tagging markers rather than the culprit functional genetic variation.
As expression data have placed many ISC markers rather broadly at the base of the crypt, a recent study has taken a functional approach using in vivo imaging to define stem cell capacity at the base of the crypt.
Also, at each generation of selection, recombination events between a SNP and a mutation can cause decay in reliability of genomic predictions based on markers rather than on the causal variants.
4b) The approach that we use here is based on distances between SNP genomic markers, rather than assumptions about the extent to which the exact haplotype structure of these reference populations will be maintained in the samples that we have studied.
Similar results were obtained when the frequency of B cells expressing the activation markers, rather than MFI of their expression, was considered.
