Sentence examples for markers on human from inspiring English sources

In 1987, he described advances in identifying genetic markers on human chromosomes: "Before the discovery of markers, chromosomes were like unnumbered avenues; the markers are like cross streets that enable a gene to be placed, say, between 15th Street and 16th Street along the avenue of the chromosome".

Advances in high-throughput genotyping technology have enabled us to identify remarkably dense SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) genotype markers on human chromosomes [1].

We reasoned that by identifying genetic markers on human X chromosome regions where recombination is rare or absent, we should be able to construct X chromosome genealogies analogous to those based on Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms, with the advantage of providing information about both male and female components of the population.

However, information about the expression of homing markers on human DC themselves is scarce.

Several studies also have provided evidence for an association of markers on human chromosome 9p with alcoholism, but these associations only remain suggestive (Edenberg et al. 2010; Joslyn et al. 2010; Long et al. 1998; Williams et al. 2005).

Mulder et al. analyzed the effect of collagenase and two types of DNases, differing in their degree of purity, on the expression of some membrane markers on human PBMCs (119).

In ovarian carcinogenesis, the published data is centered on the antiapoptotic role of c-FLIP in the carcinogenic mechanism by using OC cell lines [ 49, 71, 72, 76], while only four reports analyze its value as prognosis marker on human tissue samples [ 71, 73– 73].

Others say that it is about 1,000 years too soon to identify the most enduring geological markers of human activity on Earth.

Rather than focusing on different markers of human environmental impact in identifying when the Anthropocene begins, this alternative approach employs Niche Construction Theory (NCT) to consider the temporal, environmental and cultural contexts for the initial development of the human behavior sets that enabled human societies to modify species and ecosystems more to their liking.

The present interest in finding new associations is fuelled by the increasing number of new polymorphic markers available on human and livestock genomes.

A haplotypic block combining an Alu insertion polymorphism and four microsatellite markers on the human X chromosome is a useful marker to evaluate genetic diversity of human populations and provides a highly informative tool for evolutionary studies.