Sentence examples for markers have enabled from inspiring English sources

New molecular techniques combined with immunohistochemical (IHC) markers have enabled the characterisation of histological variants of LCIS.

Advances in genomic technologies and the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers have enabled genome-wide studies of the effect of selection in cattle [ 1, 2].

6, 7 Although various histological types of tumors can be distinguished using standard H&E staining, recent advances in immunohistochemical methods using gastric and small intestinal cell markers have enabled classification of gastric cancer based on different mucin phenotypes.

Recent progress in the development of molecular markers has enabled the genetic mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for photosynthesis-related traits.

More recently, the increased availability of SSR markers has enabled QTL analysis using populations between closely related lines, such as between temperate japonica lines.

Careful examination of individual markers has enabled us to dissect this relationship.

Flow cytometry using multiple markers has enabled the prospective isolation of mammary epithelial subpopulations suggesting a hierarchical organisation of stem, progenitor and differentiated cells.

The availability of genome-wide dense markers has enabled the identification of several quantitative trait loci (QTL) regions associated with resistance to Eimeria tenella and Eimeria maxima in experimental populations [ 15– 17].

Thus, the integration of data from the three mapping populations and the inclusion of additional markers has enabled the extension of the microsatellite and gene-containing linkage groups from 576 cM [ 15] to 904 cM.

This larger number of markers has enabled 92% of the LGs to be placed into the 8 HGs that represent the basic chromosome number of the ancestral species, S. spontaneum.

The discovery of microsatellites, and other hypervariable genetic markers, has enabled the study of genetic differentiation and population subdivision at small scales (e.g. Reisch and Kellermeier 2007), even down to the level of the individual (e.g. Carlsson and Carlsson 2002; Peakall et al. 2003; Pemberton et al. 2007).