Overall analyses on a set of classical markers have also shown such differentiations (Cavalli-Sforza et al. 1994).
In addition, InDel markers have also been used for the classification of rice indica and japonica subspecies and to examine their relationships regarding evolution (Lu et al. 2009; Liu et al. 2012).
While the former two types of markers have also been successfully used to detect alterations in the AD brain [6, 7], VAChT as a target offers the additional advantage of being present exclusively on the presynaptic cholinergic neurons [8], allowing for more specificity in imaging measures.
A number of other markers have also been proposed, for example, cotton thread infused with solution of gadopentetate dimeglumine and blue tissue marking dye [9], plastic sheaths of catheter needles [10], cotton thread infused with a solution of Magnevist and blue tissue marking dye [11] and bronze and stainless-steel paints [12].
Various molecular markers have also been evaluated for disease progression.
Segregation distortions of markers have also been seen in other A. thaliana RIL populations [13], [22], [23].
Increased plasma levels of inflammatory markers have also been found in patients with appropriately treated HIV disease [6].
More important for the identification of live CSCs, CSC-specific surface markers have also been identified and major efforts are ongoing to identify new markers.
Similar increases in mitochondria and their protein markers have also been observed in desmin null mice and in cells where the vimentin cytoskeleton is disrupted [47], [48].
Such apoptotic markers have also been described after exposure to other external stresses such as NaCl [7], [8], UV [9], high levels of the yeast mating pheromone alpha factor [10], or even in the absence of external stress, in a mutated cdc48 context.
Similarly, SNP markers have also been used for diversity analysis of sugarbeet (57).
