Sentence examples for markers for background from inspiring English sources

However, it is easy to identify sufficient polymorphism SNP markers for background analysis due to the high-density and extensive marker positioning in an SNP array.

Indeed, the utilization of genome-wide molecular markers for background screening during backcrossing has been suggested as the best method for improving low %RGC (Rajpurohit et al. 2011; Suh et al. 2013).

Markers for background selection were selected using the strategy outlined in Figure 5, and by using gene and recombination distribution information provided by Erayman et al. (2004).

In order to develop a resource for rapid and cost efficient analysis of genetic divergence between freshwater and marine sticklebacks, we generated a low-density SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) array encompassing markers of chromosome regions under putative directional selection, along with neutral markers for background.

In the present study, we therefore aimed at generating a low-density SNP array encompassing markers of chromosomal regions under differential freshwater-marine selection along with neutral markers for background, thus providing a resource for extensive studies of parallel evolution and marine-freshwater hybrid zone dynamics.

Additional file 1: Polymorphic SSR markers used for background survey and QTL/functional markers for foreground selection using physical distance (Pseudomoleculerelease7) on carrier and non-carrier chromosomes.

The RPG similarity based on SNP markers was calculated using the formula, RPG  = (R + 1/2H) × 100/P, where R = number of markers homozygous for RP allele, H = number of heterozygous markers, P = total number of SNP markers used for background selection (Ellur et al. 2015).

The CIM model best supported by the data had 10 markers controlling for background effects.

A total of 248 SSR markers were used for background selection of the three ABL along with the BB-resistant donor line IRBB57 and a genetic map covering a 1,446.6 cM region of the O. sativa genome was constructed (Figure 3).

A total of 126 simple sequence repeat markers were employed for background detection.

The first is that we have simply tested a marker for IA background that has nothing to do with this particular biochemical process.