Sentence examples for markers for adaptive from inspiring English sources

In addition, markers for adaptive immune system function are normal in BACE-KO mice, including leukocytes migration into the peritoeum following thioglycolateacute-induced acute peritonitis and T-cell cytotoxiocity towards non-host cells.

This is due to the wide variety of regulatory T cells, the lack of simple markers for adaptive regulatory T cells and the fact that the number of regulatory T cells that are observed in experiments also depends on the fraction of APCs that are resting.

Both, ESP and ESM1 are markers for adaptive phenotypes [ 26, 47].

Many potential genetic markers for future adaptive genomic studies were also identified: 8,589 single nucleotide polymorphisms, 1,344 simple sequence repeats and 109 candidate genes that might be involved in elevational or climate adaptation.

Among the 47 avian-human signatures, they found that 8 (one in PB1, one in PB2, 2 in PA and 4 in NP) showed human-characteristic signatures, which may serve as a molecular marker for monitoring adaptive mutations in the influenza viruses [7].

Thus, synonymous polymorphisms are a suitable "almost neutral" marker for tracking adaptive events in D. miranda.

For this analysis we also included a number of genes being markers of adaptive immunity that were not present on the microarray platform.

The success of molecular markers for detecting the adaptive potential of native plant species has been mixed.

In this study, we attempted to characterize the transcriptome sequenced from a single individual of P. w. bulomachus and explored its potential utility, for example, in developing genetic markers for use in future adaptive genetic studies.

However, in general, it would appear that differentiation at neutral genetic markers is often a poor proxy for adaptive genetic differentiation between and/or within populations (e.g., Reed and Frankham 2001).

The genetic markers used may or may not be linked to adaptive variation, but the fact that a large proportion of the variation was explained by environmental variables, and not by geographic distance, suggests that the markers may be a suitable proxy for adaptive variation.